Bedrock Dedicated Server

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This feature is exclusive to Bedrock Edition. 
Icon for Bedrock Dedicated Server

Bedrock Dedicated Servers allow Minecraft players on Windows and Linux computers to set up their own server at home, or host their server using a cloud-based service. This is in its early development stages, so as with any early release software, it may have severe issues. Due to this, support may be stopped at any time.

Configuration

Main article: server.properties

BDS is a server hosting tool similar to the Java Editionserver. Like Java Edition, there is a server.properties and allowlist.json file. Instead of ops.json, permissions are stored in the permissions.json file. Resource and behavior packs are in the resource_packs and behavior_packs directories. JSON files in the world directory set packs to be used, Minecraft clients generate them and can be uploaded to the server. Worlds are in a new world directory.

System Requirements

Operating Systems
Windows 10 (any edition), Windows Server 2016 (tested and works as of 10/2021), Ubuntu >= 20.04
There is no official documentation on what the minimum or recommended system requirements are for running a bedrock server. These are assumptions based on running the server on a Windows machine and checking the resource usage.
Processor
A minimum of a dual core CPU. Highly recommended to have a quad-core x86/64 bit processor that can run at least 3 GHz or higher, Intel i5 Ivy Bridge processor or newer, AMD FX-4100 or higher.
Memory
On Windows 10 or Server, 6 GB of memory minimum for the operating system and the server. May require more memory with more than 10 players at the same time. Generally Bedrock Edition does not seem to be as memory hungry as Java Edition. Unlike with Java Edition, there does not seem to be a way to dedicate memory specifically to the Minecraft server as of November 2021.
Internet Speed
A speed of 5 Mbps upload and 10 Mbps download per 10 players. A DSL connection will likely not have the bandwidth to run server over the internet. An internet connection is not required to host a server on a LAN.
Network
An ethernet connection tends to be faster and more stable than a Wi-Fi connection. 100 Mbps ethernet is acceptable. Gigabit LAN is not required.
The computer hosting the server should be assigned a static IP address on the network, rather than using DHCP.
To allow clients to connect to the server over the internet, the port used by the server needs to be forwarded.

Connection

BDS uses UDP, unlike Java Edition which uses TCP. The default port for IPv4 is 19132 and the default port for IPv6 is 19133; these can be changed in server.properties. Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch users can only connect though a custom DNS or a LAN connection.

By default, Minecraft for Windows 10 does not support connections to a server hosted on the same machine (where the client connects via 127.0.0.1/localhost). To fix this, one can launch Windows PowerShell or cmd as an administrator and run the following:[1]

CheckNetIsolationLoopbackExempt-a-n="Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_8wekyb3d8bbwe"

Alternatively, one can grant loopback exemption by Security Identifier (as recommended in the bedrock_server_how_to.html file bundled with the server download). Launch PowerShell or cmd as an administrator and run the following:[2]

CheckNetIsolationLoopbackExempt-a-p=S-1-15-2-1958404141-86561845-1752920682-3514627264-368642714-62675701-733520436

Whitelist

Enabling the whitelist allows for only approved accounts to connect to the server. A client must be signed into a whitelisted Xbox Live account in order to connect to a server with the whitelist enabled.

The bedrock_server_how_to.html file bundled with the server download contains more information about whitelists.

Community Resources

Paper JE2 BE2.png
The contents of this section are not supported by Mojang Studios or the Minecraft Wiki.

Plugin Support software

LeviLamina is a lightweight, modular and versatile plugin loader for Bedrock Dedicated Server. It is an unofficial plugin loader designed to offer indispensable API support for BDS. It boasts a comprehensive API, an array of utility interfaces, a robust event system, and comprehensive support for basic interfaces. LeviLamina provides an expansive API, a powerful event system, and a wealth of encapsulated development infrastructure interfaces, forming a solid foundation for augmenting the Bedrock Edition BDS with additional gameplay features and functionalities. By leveraging plugins, the process of extending BDS functionality becomes effortless, with a user-friendly development process and an adaptable approach. Developers can effortlessly author plugins in languages such as C++, JavaScript, Lua, Python, C#, and others. This seamless integration empowers them to effortlessly expand and personalize BDS functionality, facilitating an intuitive learning experience and unparalleled flexibility. According to its readme, it is the successor of LiteLoaderBDS.

LiteLoaderBDS is an unofficial plugin loader that provides basic API support for Bedrock Dedicated Server, with a massive API, a lot of packed utility interfaces, a rich event system and powerful basic interface support. With LiteLoaderBDS and plugins, it is easy to extend the functionality of BDS, the associated development is easy to learn, and the development approach is flexible.

BDSX is a modification of Minecraft Bedrock Dedicated Server, supporting node.js. Because it is based on the offical BDS software, it includes all the features of vanilla Minecraft, but includes other features as well, such as hooking functions and packets to change behavior.

Startup and maintenance scripts

  • BDSAddonInstaller A node.js tool used for automatically installing, updating, and uninstalling addons/packs.
  • MCscripts systemd units and scripts for backups, automatic updates, and posting logs to chat bots
  • MinecraftBedrockServer Sets up a Minecraft Bedrock dedicated server on Ubuntu / Debian / Raspbian / Armbian with options for automatic updates, backups and running automatically at startup
  • MCBEPlay MCBEPlay is primarily a Windows 10 GUI for the official BDS System, that enables you to control and manage your Minecraft Bedrock Edition Server with little to no knowledge of server systems. It also has automatic backups, can save automatically, and has auto restarts.
  • WinMSSScripts WinMSSScripts is a basic batch file to help create maintain backups of your worlds and log files as you run the official BDS System on Windows systems.
  • bedrock-in-docker Docker image for install, update, backup&restore and run the Minecraft Bedrock server.
  • MC-BDS-PWSH Updates Minecraft Bedrock Dedicated Server with PowerShell.

Download

Release versions

Download
1.6.0.15WindowsUbuntu
1.6.1.0WindowsUbuntu
1.7.0.13WindowsUbuntu
1.8.0.24WindowsUbuntu
1.8.1.2WindowsUbuntu
1.9.0.15WindowsUbuntu
1.10.0.7WindowsUbuntu
1.11.0.23WindowsUbuntu
1.11.1.2WindowsUbuntu
1.11.2.1WindowsUbuntu
1.11.4.2WindowsUbuntu
1.12.0.28WindowsUbuntu
1.12.1.1WindowsUbuntu
1.13.0.34WindowsUbuntu
1.13.1.5WindowsUbuntu
1.13.2.0WindowsUbuntu
1.13.3.0WindowsUbuntu
1.14.0.9WindowsUbuntu
1.14.1.4WindowsUbuntu
1.14.20.1WindowsUbuntu
1.14.21.0WindowsUbuntu
1.14.30.2WindowsUbuntu
1.14.32.1WindowsUbuntu
1.14.60.5WindowsUbuntu
1.16.0.2WindowsUbuntu
1.16.1.02WindowsUbuntu
1.16.10.02Windows
1.16.20.01Windows
1.16.20.03WindowsUbuntu
1.16.40.02WindowsUbuntu
1.16.100.04WindowsUbuntu
1.16.101.01WindowsUbuntu
1.16.200.02WindowsUbuntu
1.16.201.02WindowsUbuntu
1.16.201.03WindowsUbuntu
1.16.210.05WindowsLinux
1.16.210.06WindowsLinux
1.16.220.02WindowsLinux
1.16.221.01WindowsLinux
1.17.0.03WindowsLinux
1.17.1.01WindowsLinux
1.17.2.01WindowsLinux
1.17.10.04WindowsLinux
1.17.11.01WindowsLinux
1.17.30.04WindowsLinux
1.17.31.01WindowsLinux
1.17.32.02WindowsLinux
1.17.33.01WindowsLinux
1.17.34.02WindowsLinux
1.17.40.06WindowsLinux
1.17.41.01WindowsLinux
1.18.0.02WindowsLinux
1.18.1.02WindowsLinux
1.18.2.03WindowsLinux
1.18.11.01WindowsLinux
1.18.12.01WindowsLinux
1.18.30.04WindowsLinux
1.18.31.04WindowsLinux
1.18.32.02WindowsLinux
1.18.33.02WindowsLinux
1.19.10.20WindowsLinux
1.19.1.01WindowsLinux
1.19.2.02WindowsLinux
1.19.10.03WindowsLinux
1.19.11.01WindowsLinux
1.19.20.02WindowsLinux
1.19.21.01WindowsLinux
1.19.22.01WindowsLinux
1.19.30.04WindowsLinux
1.19.31.01WindowsLinux
1.19.40.02WindowsLinux
1.19.41.01WindowsLinux
1.19.50.02WindowsLinux
1.19.51.01WindowsLinux
1.19.52.01WindowsLinux
1.19.60.04WindowsLinux
1.19.61.01WindowsLinux
1.19.62.01WindowsLinux
1.19.63.01WindowsLinux
1.19.70.02WindowsLinux
1.19.71.02WindowsLinux
1.19.72.01WindowsLinux
1.19.73.02WindowsLinux
1.19.80.02WindowsLinux
1.19.81.01WindowsLinux
1.19.83.01WindowsLinux
1.20.0.01WindowsLinux
1.20.1.02WindowsLinux
1.20.10.01WindowsLinux
1.20.11.01WindowsLinux
1.20.12.01WindowsLinux
1.20.13.01WindowsLinux
1.20.14.01WindowsLinux
1.20.15.01WindowsLinux
1.20.30.02WindowsLinux
1.20.31.01WindowsLinux
1.20.32.03WindowsLinux

Preview versions

Download
1.19.50.21WindowsLinux
1.19.50.24WindowsLinux
1.19.50.25WindowsLinux
1.19.60.20WindowsLinux
1.19.60.22WindowsLinux
1.19.60.23WindowsLinux
1.19.60.24WindowsLinux
1.19.60.25WindowsLinux
1.19.60.26WindowsLinux
1.19.60.27WindowsLinux
1.19.70.20WindowsLinux
1.19.70.21WindowsLinux
1.19.70.22WindowsLinux
1.19.70.23WindowsLinux
1.19.70.24WindowsLinux
1.19.70.26WindowsLinux
1.19.80.20WindowsLinux
1.19.80.21WindowsLinux
1.19.80.22WindowsLinux
1.19.80.23WindowsLinux
1.19.80.24WindowsLinux
1.20.0.20WindowsLinux
1.20.0.21WindowsLinux
1.20.0.22WindowsLinux
1.20.0.23WindowsLinux
1.20.0.24WindowsLinux
1.20.0.25WindowsLinux
1.20.10.20WindowsLinux
1.20.10.21WindowsLinux
1.20.10.23WindowsLinux
1.20.10.24WindowsLinux
1.20.20.20WindowsLinux
1.20.20.21WindowsLinux
1.20.20.22WindowsLinux
1.20.20.23WindowsLinux
1.20.30.20WindowsLinux
1.20.30.21WindowsLinux
1.20.30.22WindowsLinux
1.20.30.24WindowsLinux
1.20.30.25WindowsLinux
1.20.40.20WindowsLinux
1.20.40.21WindowsLinux
1.20.40.22WindowsLinux
1.20.40.23WindowsLinux
1.20.40.24WindowsLinux
1.20.50.20WindowsLinux

Issues

Since this server software is still in Alpha phase, therefore, it still lacks many built-in functions in the Java server, and there are many very serious problems:[feedback 1]

  • The /reload command cannot reload the server like the Java server to prevent the server from crashing. As a result, the server needs to be restarted every time the server settings are readjusted, or plug-ins are added.
  • Doesn't have a server invite system that allows Xbox One and Nintendo Switch users to connect, similar to Realms
  • Can't run the server on other platforms
  • Support for websocket server, similar to /wsserver
  • Add Remote console (RCON)
  • The server software has many item duplication bugs, and it is difficult to prevent players who cheat with third-party software from disturbing the server order without using third-party plugins. As BDS is a closed source server software, the cost of developing plug-ins is very high.
  • The performance of BDS is poor on some multi-core server CPUs with low clock speed. On the contrary, some high clock speed desktop CPUs with stronger single core performance are more suitable for running BDS.
  • In the case of high load (for example, a large number of entities accumulate / load complex chunks), sometimes the server suddenly has a very low CPU utilization, but the whole server is stuck.
  • In 1.19.80 and lower, there is a very serious exploit that allows for malicious users to log in as other people, and give themselves operator. It is highly recommended to not use any older versions in a production environment.

History

The server follows the client's release cycle.[3]

Bedrock Edition
1.6.0.14An unreleased Bedrock Dedicated Server version has been shown.
1.6.1.0First public Bedrock Dedicated Server (BDS) release.
Includes a bedrock_server_how_to.html as a guide.
Bug tracker for BDS was launched.
1.7.0.13Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.7.0
1.8.0.24Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.8.0
2 issues fixed
  • BDS-104 – Save hold/resume causing world size to increase quite a bit more than normal.
  • BDS-198 – save query does not work more than once per boot
1.8.1.2Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.8.1
1.9.0.15Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.9.0
1.10.0.7Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.10.0
1.11.0.23Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.11.0
1.11.1.2Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.11.1
1.11.2.1Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.11.2
1.11.4.2Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.11.4
1.12.0.28Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.12.0
1.12.1.1Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.12.1
1.13.0.34Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.13.0
1.13.1.5Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.13.1
1.13.2.0Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.13.2
1.13.3.0Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.13.3
1.14.0.9Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.14.0
1.14.1.4Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.14.1
1.14.20.1Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.14.20
1.14.21.0Unknown
1.14.30.2Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.14.30
1.14.32.1
4 issues fixed
  • BDS-1682 – BDS CRASH
  • BDS-2772 – Server crashes constantly
  • BDS-3245 – PS4 player cannot authenticate to BDS LAN game when online-mode=true
  • BDS-3357 – /save command crashes server
1.14.60.5Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.14.60
1.16.0.2Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.0
1.16.1.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.1
1.16.10.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.10
1.16.20.03Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.20
1.16.40.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.40
1.16.100.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.100
1.16.101.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.101
1.16.200.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.200
1.16.201.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.201
1.16.201.03Fixed a bug BDS-10666.
1.16.210.05Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.210
1.16.210.06Unknown
1.16.220.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.220 and removed libCrypto.so
1.16.221.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.16.221
1.17.0.03Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.0
1.17.1.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.1
1.17.2.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.2
1.17.10.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.10
1.17.11.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.11
1.17.30.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.30
1.17.31.01Unknown
1.17.32.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.32
1.17.33.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.33
1.17.34.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.34
1.17.40.06Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.40
1.17.41.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.17.41
1.18.0.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.0
1.18.1.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.1
1.18.2.03Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.2
1.18.11.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.10
1.18.12.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.12
1.18.30.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.30
1.18.31.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.31
1.18.32.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.32
1.18.33.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.18.33
1.19.10.20The initial release of the server software for betas, the Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.10.20.
1.19.1.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.0
1.19.2.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.2
1.19.10.03Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.10
1.19.11.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.11
1.19.20.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.20
1.19.21.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.21
1.19.22.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.22
1.19.30.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.30
1.19.31.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.31
1.19.50.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.50.21
1.19.40.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.40
1.19.41.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.41
1.19.50.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.50.24
1.19.50.25Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.50.25
1.19.60.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.20
1.19.50.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.50
1 issue fixed
  • BDS-1094 – Additional IPv4 and IPv6 port opening upon starting server
1.19.60.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.22
1.19.60.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.23
1.19.51.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.51
1.19.60.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.24
1.19.60.25Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.25
1.19.60.26Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.26
1.19.60.27Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.60.27
1.19.70.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.70.20
1.19.52.01Server software updated.
1.19.70.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.70.21
1.19.60.04Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.60
1.19.61.01Server software updated.
1.19.62.01Server software updated.
1.19.63.01Server software updated.
1.19.70.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.70.23
1.19.70.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.70.24
1.19.70.26Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.70.26
1.19.80.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.80.20
1.19.70.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.70
1.19.80.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.80.21
1.19.71.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.71
1.19.72.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.72
1.19.80.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.80.22
1.19.73.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.73
1.19.80.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.19.80.23
1.20.0.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.20
1.20.0.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.21
1.19.80.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.80
1.20.0.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.22
1.19.81.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.81
1.20.0.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.23
1.20.0.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.24
1.19.83.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.19.83
1.20.0.25Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.0.25
1.20.10.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.10.20
1.20.0.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.0
1.20.10.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.10.21
1.20.10.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.10.23
1.20.1.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.1
1.20.10.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.10.24
1.20.20.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.20.20
1.20.10.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.10
1 issue fixed
  • BDS-18133 – server crash with non-empty allowlist.json
1.20.11.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.11
1.20.20.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.20.21
1.20.12.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.12
1.20.20.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.20.22
1.20.13.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.13
1.20.20.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.20.23
1.20.30.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.30.20
1.20.14.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.14
1.20.30.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.30.21
1.20.15.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.15
1.20.30.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.30.22
1 issue fixed
  • BDS-17527 – Multiple server crashes due to memory leak when loading chunks
1.20.30.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.30.24
1.20.30.25Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.30.25
1.20.40.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.40.20
1.20.40.21Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.40.21
1.20.30.02Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.30 and requires Ubuntu 20.04
1.20.40.22Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.40.22
1.20.31.01Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.31
1.20.40.23Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.40.23
1.20.32.03Server software updated for Bedrock Edition 1.20.32
1.20.40.24Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.40.24
1.20.50.20Server software (beta) updated for Bedrock Edition beta 1.20.50.20

External links

Notes

References